What is the primary danger in artillery firing operations?

In artillery firing operations, incorrect targeting poses the primary danger because it can lead to unintended consequences, including harm to friendly forces or civilians, damage to non-combatant property, and failure to neutralize the intended threat. Artillery strikes must be precisely coordinated and executed to ensure that the rounds land accurately on the intended target. Any inaccuracies in targeting can result in significant collateral damage and loss of life, which are critical concerns in military operations aimed at minimizing civilian casualties and preserving operational integrity.

On the other hand, while ground vibration, wind direction, and overheating of equipment can certainly affect the effectiveness and safety of artillery operations, they do not have the same immediate and severe implications as incorrect targeting. Ground vibration can impact the stability of the artillery piece, wind can alter projectile trajectories, and overheating can lead to equipment failures, but the direct consequences of misdirected fire are far more grave and can compromise mission success and safety on the battlefield.