What are the two major types of mortar systems?

The two major types of mortar systems are classified based on their weight categories, which predominantly influence their mobility, deployment, and operational use. Lightweight mortars are typically designed for ease of transport and quick setup, which makes them ideal for infantry units who require mobility and flexibility in various combat scenarios. Heavy mortars, on the other hand, are generally larger, have a greater range and explosive power, and are typically utilized in supporting roles from fixed positions.

This classification helps operators understand the capabilities and tactical applications of each mortar system, as well as how they should be employed in different combat situations. The focus on weight and corresponding operational characteristics allows military personnel to make informed decisions about which mortar systems to use based on mission requirements and battlefield conditions.